Sub-framing is a composition technique in which you frame an object or subject in your image with the lines within your scene.
What I love the most about the sub-framing assignment is that it challenges our automatic settings. Basically, it allows us to find new patterns around us and to develop our ability to experience the world like a playful playground.
In the same fashion it is also a great way to:
- Lead the eyes toward your main focal point
- Create a sense of depth of field
- Give your photos context
- Intrigue your viewer
Photograph © Karolina Trapp
Looking through the Looking Glass
The reason why it is so hard to implement change in life is because our habits are so ingrained in us. As a matter of fact, we secretly believe that without them we would lost our identity.
The sub-framing assignment is an opportunity to look through the looking glass and see an alternative universe.
Windows are the best way to start. Think of other objects that you can use to frame your subject. It could be a reflection on the mirror in the style of Vivian Maier.
Additionally, having a frame inside your frame adds more focus to your scene– and tells your viewer what to focus on which is very effective when an object is small and surrounded by detail.
Sub-framing with Ilse Bing
Ilse Bing (1899-1998) was a German photographer who at the end of the 30s moved to the surrealist scene in Paris where she created experimental photographs in the fields of photojournalism, architectural photography, advertising, and fashion.
Surrealism was an artistic, philosophical, and literary movement that aimed to transform the human experience by celebrating the treasures of the unconscious mind over a rational vision of life.
As an illustration, Ilse used sub-framing to create a very personal picture of the Eiffel Tower.
In other words, you can use sub-framing to express your moods and feelings in a poetic way.
“When I was a little girl, children were looked upon as, “not yet”—something not yet perfect. I resented this approach toward me. But I was no fighter, and I retreated into my own world. This world was so colorful and so rich that I wanted never to become a grown-up.” – Ilse Bing.
Sub-framing Assignment
Shoot a series of photographs in which your subject is framed by the lines of your composition.
Start with something easy such as a window and experiment with more complex, original frames.
Share your 3 favourites on our instagram #mindfulphotolab for a repost.
Have fun!
Pierre